New Compact Shelving

by Jim Ford, Associate Director

Space is always a critical issue in many areas of the Center. Thanks to the foresight and generosity of University administration, the Center was able to install a SpaceSaver compact shelving system in May 2015.  The new system holds the following collections within the Center:

• Books [more than half of the general CAR book collection]
• University dissertations and theses
• General Collection [Small text materials]
• Most of the English language periodical collection

While the compact shelving has eased overcrowding in some areas it has caused an unanticipated problem. The bulk of the commonly accessed collections are now on compact shelving and this has caused the realization of how many times a day they are accessed. A number of staff and students need to work in the stacks on a regular basis and this fall the student’s work schedule was specifically organized to minimize conflict over access to the compact shelving. While it is a problem, it is a nice problem to have and one that is easier to work around than a general lack of space to put new resources.
The new system operates smoothly and reliably and is greatly appreciated since each time the old system was moved, the possibility loomed that it would come off the track. The old system is still in place but half of the carriages have been removed and those that remain are now stationary. The vault still has a 38 year old electronic compact shelving system of which two carriages consistently run partially sideways. The hope is that it continues to function for a while longer.

Also in May, we received a donation of a small compact shelving system, which had been removed from the old Berrien County Health Department. It was going to be scrapped by the owners, but Stan Hickerson, from our office, was aware of it and arranged the donation. The only cost will be labor for installation. The plan is to install it later this year in our collection processing room. It is not large enough to make much of an impact in our general stacks area, but in a limited space such as the processing area it will be useful.

Polish Bible Links Two Early European Missionaries

Bible  M. B. CzechowskiWhile doing some research in the Center’s vault Merlin D. Burt recently discovered that one of the Bibles in the John Nevins Andrews library had Czechowski’s signature in it.
A native Polish speaker, Darius Jankiewicz, gave us a translation of the handwritten note as follows:

“As a keepsake (or memento) for Brother Julian Stawicki, on June 7, 1861.”

In other words this is a gift for Julian to remember Czechowski. Stawicki now owns the Bible. So it must have been a gift from Czechowski. A paraphrase would be: “A gift so that Brother Julian Stawicki remembers me.”

This was an interesting and not widely known fact, so it was decided to post some pictures of the Bible on Facebook. Denis Kaiser, a fan of the Center’s Facebook page and worker at the Center, found further information on Czechowski and Stawicki.

Stawicki was one of Czechowski’s converts to the Seventh-day Adventist faith in New York in 1860. See M. B. Czechowski, “The N.Y. Mission,” Review and Herald, Sept. 4, 1860, 124, 125; Julian Stawicki, “From Bro. Stawicki,” Review and Herald, Aug. 26, 1862, p. 103.

Bible with note written by M. B CzechowskiIn the summer of 1861 Czechowski moved from New York City to Enosburg Falls, in the northern part of Vermont near the Canadian border. It may well be that Czechowski gave this Bible to Stawicki upon his departure. The date in the Bible (June 7, 1861) could actually help date Czechowski’s departure more precisely than just summer 1861.

Of course, that doesn’t explain how it got from Stawicki to Andrews. It is, however, interesting that Stawicki’s name appears only in the Review and only in 1860 and 1862. Further research has to be done to discover more about Stawicki’s whereabouts after 1862. Maybe he defected from the faith, as there doesn’t seem to be an obituary for him in church periodicals.
Like all good research projects, this additional information by Denis has answered some questions but raised others. It is an interesting connection between these two pioneer missionaries to Europe. A former Catholic priest, Czechowski joined the Seventh-day Adventist church in 1857 and some time later asked the General Conference to sponsor him to be a missionary to Europe. The fledging denomination did not feel it was the right time, and said no. However Czechowski was not deterred and left in 1864 as a missionary to Europe. There he worked for several years sharing the Adventist message. He died in Vienna in 1876. Andrews left for Europe as a missionary in 1874. The story of how this Polish bible with Czechowski’s signature arrived in the personal library of J. N. Andrews is one yet to be discovered.

Pitcairn Materials Donated

Duane and Nancy Anderson and family donated several items related to Pitcairn Island which had belonged to Nancy Anderson’s father, Mr. Robert M. Little II. He made the model of H.M.S. Bounty himself by purchasing a boat and modifying it more closely resemble the Bounty. As no one else in the family was interested in Pitcairn and its relation to Adventist history, the Andersons thought to donate the materials to the Center for Adventist Research.

A woman and man standing with a model of a sailing vessel.

Nancy and Duane Anderson standing with the model of the H.M.S. Bounty which Nancy’s father, Robert M. Little II, had made by purchasing a boat and modifying it to more closely resemble the Bounty.

The H. M. S. Bounty has a storied history. Many know the tale from the movies and books written about this true adventure of the mutiny of the sailors who took refuge on Pitcairn Island.

The Seventh-day Adventist connection starts in 1876 when James White and J. N. Loughborough sent a volume of the Signs of the Times and some tracts, accompanied by a letter, to Pitcairn Island. Loughborough writes in his book The Great Second Advent Movement “We knew not a person on the island, and knew nothing of the island itself, save its reputation as having for its inhabitants a devoted, godly people. The papers were sent as a venture.” (p.427) Later John I. Tay, a Seventh-day Adventist ship’s carpenter, spent five weeks on Pitcairn and persuaded the islanders to keep the seventh-day Sabbath.

In the 1890s as part of a Sabbath school fund raising campaign a mission boat was built. They named it Pitcairn and it was launched November 25, 1890. For ten years the Pitcairn sailed the south pacific with missionaries on board. Pitcairn Island was a regular stop on its route.

Here is an extract from a letter from a Pitcairner, which throws an interesting light upon the life on Pitcairn Island:-“H.M.S. — came in yesterday. Sabbath, the captain came ashore and attended the Sabbath school. He offered the opening prayer, reviewed the primary division, and at the close gave a parting address to the whole school. He expressed himself as highly pleased with our school system, and was so glad that all the people attended. He said our school is the best organised school he ever saw, and he had seen many, for when at home in England he was superintendent of a Sunday-school. He is a really Christian man.”{The Present Truth (UK) August 2, 1894, p. 496.17}

The Seventh-day Adventist church now has a worker and a nurse who come from Australia who serve two-year terms on Pitcairn Island.

The Pitcairn collection items are in the process of being digitized and will be available soon to researchers.

Seminary Heritage Sabbath

As the Seventh-day Adventist church grows and becomes more diverse and distant from the culture and language at its beginning, a challenge has arisen in teaching an understanding of the church’s unique identity. There is a lack of knowledge of Adventist identity both within and without the Seventh-day Adventist church. Members everywhere ask “What makes us unique as a church?” Twelve years ago, in 2002, then Seminary student Michael Campbell, facilitated the first Seminary Heritage Sabbath at the Historic Village in Battle Creek, Michigan. The 13th annual Seminary Heritage Sabbath was held this year on September 6 at the Historic Adventist Village in Battle Creek, Michigan. Set near the beginning of the school year, the special day is intended to be a foundational event for students in their year at the seminary.

A large part of our Adventist theological identity can be found in the Great Controversy theme. There is a war that is being fought between Satan and his angels and Christ and his angels. In the humble home of James and Ellen White on Wood Street in the Historic Adventist Village, Ellen White began writing on this theme. The White home can function as a mnemonic “hook” to anchor the Great Controversy theme in the mind.

The Whites first moved to Battle Creek in 1855. They built their home in 1856 and it was the only place where the entire family, with all four boys lived together. John Herbert died in infancy and Henry died at the age of 16. Not until the Second Coming and the resurrection will they all be together again. The boys’ bedroom is found on the main floor with one wide bed for the older two sons, Henry and Edson, and a trundle bed for little Willie. On the second floor is a room with a writing desk and a rocking chair. Ellen White would often awaken in the early hours of the morning and write for some time. At the breakfast table she would share some of what she had been writing that morning.

Mariesa and Matthew Tinkham

For this fall’s Heritage Sabbath Mariesa and Matthew Tinkham gave a special music entitled “In the Sanctuary.” The lyrics of this song enunciate our distinct Seventh-day Adventist belief in the role of Jesus as our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary. “He’s our Defender before the Father . . . investigating, He clears the record of those redeemed by His own blood.”

Dr. Richard M. Davidson spoke for the morning worship service. He holds the title of J. N. Andrews, Professor of Old Testament Interpretation, at the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary. The title of his sermon was “The Sanctuary Message—So What?” He introduced his sermon with an overview of the pioneers’ understanding of the sanctuary message and how it affected their sense of mission. Then he spoke about how the second-generation pioneers understood the sanctuary. Next he shared his personal testimony about his own growth in understanding the sanctuary including living through the Ford Crisis of the 1980s. Then he gave a Biblical exposition asking various Bible characters what they thought of the Most Holy Place ministry of Jesus and the investigative judgment. Davidson pointed out the chiastic structure of the Pentateuch with chapter 16 of Leviticus as the center, which he explained as essential to understanding the meaning of the Books of Moses. Leviticus 16 discusses the Day of Atonement, which was the climax of the Sanctuary service in the Jewish calendar year. Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, occurs right after Rosh Hashanah at the beginning of the Jewish New Year which is usually in September and followed by the festival of tabernacles. Under the first covenant the Day of Atonement was the day when the temple was cleansed of sin through the blood of a sin offering. With the death of Jesus the first covenant ended, and Jesus became our sin offering under the New Covenant.

In reflecting on Dr. Davidson’s sermon, Samuel Pagán De Jesús, PhD student in Adventist Studies, said: “Dr. Richard Davidson’s message was inspiring. It sought to answer the question: “Why the sanctuary?” And through the historical testimonies of the pioneers and his own personal testimony, together with his biblical understanding and explanations, he reaffirmed the faith of visiting students, not only on the importance of the sanctuary message for Adventists, but of more importance, the relevance of this for today’s world. In light of suffering humanity, he challenged us to look into the sanctuary where Jesus as our High Priest is working for our salvation.”

Dr. Richard Davidson

Dr. Richard Davidson

Dr. Merlin Burt told stories in the Oak Hill Cemetery (with the date 1844 written in wrought iron above its gates). There are hundreds of names that are familiar to Seventh-day Adventists written on the memorial stones of that cemetery. The stories of the men and women buried there could fill several volumes. On the cemetery tour during Seminary Heritage Sabbath, a few of these stories were highlighted. Located in this cemetery are the graves of the White family; John Byington, the first president of the General Conference; C. W. Post; Sojourner Truth; Goodloe Bell, founding professor of Battle Creek College; Uriah Smith; and many others.

Many of the attendees at Seminary Heritage Sabbath have been pastors or soon will be. As such, many related best to the story told of Uriah Smith, who was editor of the Review and Herald for nearly 50 years. Smith was the “pastor” for many nineteenth-century readers scattered far from other believers and without a local congregation with which to meet. His nine-year sojourn in a spiritual wilderness while still holding the office of editor was a comfort and charge to those in the pastoral ministry. To hear this story, come next year on the tour of the cemetery.

Seminary Heritage Sabbath is an annual event for students of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary at Andrews University. This day is a way for Seminary students and their families to connect with the spiritual and theological roots of the Seventh-day Adventist church. John McVay, former dean of the Seminary said this: “As we grow chronologically distant from those early chapters of our story, we must be intentional about connecting with our own saga. We dare not become emotionally or spiritually estranged from our pioneers and their zeal for the Second Coming of Jesus.”