Genealogy Research

How much do you know about your ancestors? What do you know about the lives they lived? Were any of them Seventh-day Adventists (SDA)? If you are interested in genealogy and have Adventist connections, you will find the Center for Adventist Research (CAR) to be a great resource. Many of the benefits CAR offers are freely accessible online at http://www.centerforadventistresearch.org.

Seventh-day Adventist Obituary IndexThe SDA Obituary Index is an invaluable tool for locating obituaries that were printed in SDA periodicals. You are able to search for these records by keyword, name, date, or periodical title. Let’s say I decide to search by name for my great-grandfather’s first wife. I enter “Hopkins, Violet” in the search bar and click the search button. From the results I learn that there is an obituary that appears in the Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, March 29, 1923. Though this information appears as a link it will not take me to the obituary if I were to click on it. At this point, it is necessary to go to another website to actually find the obituary. So, I open a new window and go to https://www.adventistarchives.org. Once I am on this site I use the reference I found in the SDA Obituary Index to search the “Online Archives” for the periodical that contains the obituary I want to find.

The Adventist Archives website, which is managed by the General Conference Office of Archives, Statistics, and Research, is also a great tool for genealogical research. You can use it to search for the names of your ancestors, or even places they lived. I was doing some searching on August 14, 2013, and discovered an article about one of my great-great-grandmas. To my surprise the article mentioned that she became an Adventist in 1896. This meant that Emily Alice Roberts was the first Seventh-day Adventist in my family, making me a fifth-generation Adventist. Before this time my family had assumed that my great-grandparents were the first to accept the Adventist faith. There may also be some interesting things about your ancestors that are waiting to be discovered as well!
Adventist Archives
Another valuable tool on CAR’s website is the SDA Periodical Index. The searching capabilities for this feature are similar to the Obituary Index. In May 2013 I used the Periodical Index to find articles written by my grandpa, Marvin Gunter. My search yielded 12 hits, which I was able to find on the Adventist Archives website just like I had done for the obituaries. My mother and I really enjoyed going through these articles and reading about my grandpa’s involvement in various projects and ministries.

One other beneficial feature available on CAR’s website is the photographs. The methods for searching the photos are completely different from the obituary and periodical indexes. There is a search box in the upper right-hand corner of the window. If you search for a word in this box it will search multiple fields for key words. You can be more specific, however, by using “quotation marks.” When searching, it is also important to keep in mind that names are usually given “last name first, first name, middle name last” (to quote from the classic Andy Griffith film, No Time for Sergeants). In other words, when I searched for a picture of my wife’s grandpa, I typed “Gane, Erwin R” in the search box. Once my search popped up, I saw a picture of Grandpa Gane when he was president of his graduating class at the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary in the 1960s. After this, I clicked on the link to download the “Full Resolution Image” so I could have a nice copy.

About 170 years have passed in the Adventist movement and many people have ancestors who were part of this history. Therefore, CAR is not only for theologians and historians, but also for all that like to learn more of their family’s history. Stories abound in the Seventh-day Adventist Church, stories of which your ancestors were a part. Are you ready to make new discoveries and put these stories back together? If so, your quest begins at http://www.centerforadventistresearch.org.

“Every man is a quotation from all his ancestors”
–Ralph Waldo Emerson

Kevin Burton, Staff Assistant / Shops for Adventist history on ebay in his spare time.

Pitcairn Materials Donated

Duane and Nancy Anderson and family donated several items related to Pitcairn Island which had belonged to Nancy Anderson’s father, Mr. Robert M. Little II. He made the model of H.M.S. Bounty himself by purchasing a boat and modifying it more closely resemble the Bounty. As no one else in the family was interested in Pitcairn and its relation to Adventist history, the Andersons thought to donate the materials to the Center for Adventist Research.

A woman and man standing with a model of a sailing vessel.

Nancy and Duane Anderson standing with the model of the H.M.S. Bounty which Nancy’s father, Robert M. Little II, had made by purchasing a boat and modifying it to more closely resemble the Bounty.

The H. M. S. Bounty has a storied history. Many know the tale from the movies and books written about this true adventure of the mutiny of the sailors who took refuge on Pitcairn Island.

The Seventh-day Adventist connection starts in 1876 when James White and J. N. Loughborough sent a volume of the Signs of the Times and some tracts, accompanied by a letter, to Pitcairn Island. Loughborough writes in his book The Great Second Advent Movement “We knew not a person on the island, and knew nothing of the island itself, save its reputation as having for its inhabitants a devoted, godly people. The papers were sent as a venture.” (p.427) Later John I. Tay, a Seventh-day Adventist ship’s carpenter, spent five weeks on Pitcairn and persuaded the islanders to keep the seventh-day Sabbath.

In the 1890s as part of a Sabbath school fund raising campaign a mission boat was built. They named it Pitcairn and it was launched November 25, 1890. For ten years the Pitcairn sailed the south pacific with missionaries on board. Pitcairn Island was a regular stop on its route.

Here is an extract from a letter from a Pitcairner, which throws an interesting light upon the life on Pitcairn Island:-“H.M.S. — came in yesterday. Sabbath, the captain came ashore and attended the Sabbath school. He offered the opening prayer, reviewed the primary division, and at the close gave a parting address to the whole school. He expressed himself as highly pleased with our school system, and was so glad that all the people attended. He said our school is the best organised school he ever saw, and he had seen many, for when at home in England he was superintendent of a Sunday-school. He is a really Christian man.”{The Present Truth (UK) August 2, 1894, p. 496.17}

The Seventh-day Adventist church now has a worker and a nurse who come from Australia who serve two-year terms on Pitcairn Island.

The Pitcairn collection items are in the process of being digitized and will be available soon to researchers.

William W. Simpson: Evangelist

“Write the vision, and make it plain upon tables,
that he may run that readeth it.” Habakkuk 2:2

Visitors to the Center for Adventist Research often remember the papier-mâché beasts from their visit. They are the only things I remember from my visits several years ago as an Andrews University undergraduate student. As you tour the museum at the Center for Adventist Research, these papier-mâché beasts keep a watchful eye from their perch near the ceiling above the display cabinets where they are on permanent display.

William W. Simpson and his wife Nellie.

William W. Simpson and his wife Nellie.

You may not be aware of the history of their progenitor, William Ward Simpson, Jr. He was born in Brooklyn, New York August 1, 1872 and died in Los Angeles, April 28, 1907, at the age of 35. His daughter Winea Simpson wrote a biographical sketch of her father. She said “What I knew of my father’s work I learned from Mother and friends who knew my father. I was too young to appreciate his evangelistic talents. However, I do remember him as a happy friendly playful daddy who could balance a broom on his nose and do many other fascinating tricks for his children.”

Soon after he was born, Simpson’s family moved to England, and then moved again, when he was 11, to Florida. He came from an atheistic background. After his father’s death when he was a teenager Simpson found work in Battle Creek. He served first as call-boy in the sanitarium, next as errand boy in the office of Good Health; and afterward he completed an apprenticeship in the Review and Herald office. A series of meetings in the area aroused his interest in the study of the prophecies of the Bible. His growing appreciation of the wonders of Bible prophecy led to his conversion to Christianity. The confidence he had in the Bible, through prophetic fulfillment, caused him to give emphasis to prophecy in his ministry.

His obituary in the Review and Herald, May 23, 1907, states “He was converted in 1890, and not long thereafter, while running a press in the Office, one morning he suddenly stopped the machine and informed the foreman that he was going to leave that work to assist in spreading the light of the third angel’s message in [sic] the earth.”

William W. Simpson used his jail time in handbill advertisements.

William W. Simpson used his jail time in handbill advertisements.

His evangelistic career began in Canada where he studied and developed the techniques which were to draw such large audiences. While ministering in Canada, he was arrested and imprisoned for working on Sunday. He spend 40 days and 40 nights in jail living on nothing but bread and water. He continued serving his apprenticeship in Canada from 1897 to 1902. Simpson writes about his experience in the Review and Herald, May 26, 1896, in an article entitled “From Chatham Jail” and says:

My cell is so small I have hardly room to undress. I am locked in at six o’clock, and let out at seven [the] next morning, so you see that the most of my time is spent there. I am not lonely; for the most precious experiences of my life have been while locked in my cell. Instead of being shut in by bare walls, it seems like being shut in with Jesus.

In part because of ill health in Canada and partly in response to Mrs. White’s urging that the cities be evangelized, he moved to southern California in 1902 and conducted campaigns in Redlands, Riverside, Pasadena, San Diego and San Francisco. In 1904 he launched a series of large meetings in the heart of Los Angeles, attracting audiences of as many as 2,000 persons. There were more than 200 adult baptisms as a result of God’s blessing of his Los Angeles effort.

Simpson and family in front of their home in California. The caption written on the card says: "Enjoying the Southern CA Sunshine under our own vine & fig tree." And also: "Come out in the sunshine. -- Will & Nellie"

Simpson and family in front of their home in California. The caption written on the card says: “Enjoying the Southern CA Sunshine under our own vine & fig tree.” And also: “Come out in the sunshine. — Will & Nellie”

Mrs. White immediately grasped his success as a shining example of what could be done in large cities. She made him something of a protégé, personally encouraging and instructing him, presenting him to the church leaders as an example to follow.

In a letter dated, September 18, 1904, Ellen White wrote Simpson a letter of appreciation for his work and also gave him advice. “God would have his workers treat their vocal organs with special care, as a precious gift from Him. These organs are not to be abused by over-taxation.” Later in the letter she says:

“I am deeply interested in your work in Southern California. I am so anxious that you shall not break down under the strain of the long, continuous effort. Let someone connect with you who can share your burdens. This is the path that was followed by the great teacher. He sent His disciples out two and two.”

In a letter dated, December 4, 1906, Ellen White wrote William Simpson,

I am pleased with the manner in which you have used your ingenuity and tact to provide suitable illustrations for the subjects you have to present,—representations that have a convincing power. Such methods will be used more and more in this closing work. I wish that you might have a portable meeting house. This would be much more favorable for your work than would a tent, especially in the raining season.

Simpson and others in front of a tent used for meetings.

Simpson and others in front of a tent used for meetings.

But tragedy struck. In 1907 Simpson died at the age of 35—the first recognized “city evangelist” of the Adventist denomination. Roderick S. Owen writes in Simpson’s obituary in the Review and Herald, “His death was a great shock to all, and it is one of the many things which we are called upon to meet, but are unable to explain.”

Advertisement fro meetings by Simpson.

Advertisement fro meetings by Simpson.

Simpson took the Habakkuk 2:2 bible text as his tag line “Write the vision, and make it plain upon tables, that he may run that readeth it.” His special emphasis on prophecy and his desire to make it easy for people to understand kept him innovating methods to reach people with the prophetic message. He was an effective evangelist that drew large crowds. He used innovative means for marketing his meetings.

In a letter dated November 6, 1906, Ellen White wrote to F. E. Belden “He [Simpson] has large life-like representations of the beasts and symbols in Daniel and the Revelation, and these are brought forward at the proper time to illustrate his remarks.”

The papier-mâché beasts that Simpson used in his evangelism efforts were still used by evangelists after his death. Simpson had used them by bringing them up out of a background. Beveridge R. Spear relates that he and other evangelists during the 1930s in the southwestern United States used them differently than Simpson. “Instead we drew them across the stage on tiny castors with a spotlight on each one as its turn came to appear in the lecture.” This was an impressive and effective visual aid for the audience. After this extensive use in many tent meetings the beasts were in danger in the late 1940s of being taken to the dump. However, they were saved from that fate, and after being transferred around to several places, they ended up at Andrews University in the late 1970s and have been on permanent display ever since.

The Center for Adventist Research has a collection of materials related to Simpson which can be found in Collection 81.

Katy Wolfer, Special Projects Manager / Pins articles about the etmology of the word “you” to her Pinterest board: Interesting.

Willock and White

In fall 2010 we began an ambitious project to catalog and better manage and preserve the Ellen G. White Document Files (WDF). This collection originated as the office file for Ellen White many years ago. It is a collection of clippings, papers, photocopies and other information gathered on a variety of topics. The original is in most cases at the main White Estate office at the General Conference building in Silver Spring, Maryland. Many of the White Document Files at the Center mirror the main office. However, our files often contain much more and/or different material than does the main office file. For years we’ve relied on a card index to access the contents of the files. Several years ago we were able to get the file titles into the Library’s catalog. But from the catalog we still did not know what was actually in the files.

Debbie Willock has worked on this large and complex task since the beginning. She feels she will be able to complete her part of the work by May 2014. She is listing all of the contents of each Document File in the Library’s online catalog. This will allow searching by title of the file, by the title of the individual items, as well as by keyword searching for any word appearing in the title, subject heading, and content note field.

Debbie’s approach to this work is to work through the entire collection looking for certain type of materials such as photographs, publications, term papers, and other materials which require different treatment. Some of these were removed and others were managed in different ways. This took more time at the beginning but at the end Debbie is left with less to do so the last stages should proceed faster. It is a large project, but one we anticipate will be used and appreciated by our researchers here and around the world. In fact the White Estate is tentatively planning to download the end result into their online Document Resource Center which will make this resource available to the world through the White Estate web site.
After indexing or cataloging the file contents the natural next step is to digitize them. We began this in 2012. Digitizing a collection is very time intensive since we need to remove staples and treat each document or folder as a separate file. This is a rather tedious process as each document, whether one page or 100 pages, is treated as an independent item. Then we need to link the scanned images to the collection register. Once the contents are scanned the Digitization Manager works with the System Librarian, Steve Sowder, to insert the PDF of each document into a web page. This web page is then what is attached to the Library Catalog and made available to researchers. Currently there are 2,417 linked WDF electronic files in the James White Library catalog.

Due to issues with changing organization and some resulting confusion we have temporarily suspended digitization until the organizing phase of the work is further along. Debbie is still finding documents and other items which need to go into what she thought were already done files. When Debbie finishes the organization and cataloging this year digitization can resume.

This project is a huge task. Most people do not realize the enormity of the work. The procedure sheet is nine pages in itself. When Merlin Burt was at the Loma Linda University White Estate Branch Office in the 1990s they undertook a similar but much less ambitious project and it took them quite a few years to get through a smaller number of files. Debbie is a determined and focused worker who sets goals for herself and works diligently to meet them. She has been hampered by an evolving set of procedures and by waiting for others to try to keep up with her when they need to do something to keep her work moving along.

White Document File boxes in their storage location in the stacks area of the Center for Adventist Research.

White Document File boxes in their storage location in the stacks area of the Center for Adventist Research.

In recent years Angelika Kaiser, and now Heidi Magesa, spent considerable time reviewing Debbie’s listing of the file contents on the library catalog for accuracy and completeness. Then Camille Clayton did a final quick review looking for obvious spelling problems and other things that may have been missed by Debbie, Angelika, and Heidi’s review. Camille also assigns necessary subject headings to make the WDF’s easier to find by those doing subject searches.

Debbie Willock has been working on the White Document File for over three years during her time at the Center. Over time the project has changed in focus and procedures, but through it all Debbie has been a diligent and precise worker. She is very dedicated to this project and feels it is critical for young people to be aware of their denominational history. She believes this project takes important strides towards educating them. Thank you Debbie for a job well done.

Debbie Willock, an MDiv student, plans to graduate in August and hails from Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

Katy Wolfer, Special Projects Manager / Enjoys canoeing and kayaking and has been dunked in several Michigan rivers.

Jim Ford, Associate Director / Appreciates wide open spaces and can often be found walking to work.